1 00:00:01,750 --> 00:00:05,030 [Music] 2 00:00:10,150 --> 00:00:08,549 we can grow 3d tissue in a in a fashion 3 00:00:11,430 --> 00:00:10,160 that better resembles what happens in 4 00:00:13,270 --> 00:00:11,440 the human body 5 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:13,280 cancer tumor grows in different ways in 6 00:00:17,109 --> 00:00:15,200 the human body it's a 3d structure 7 00:00:19,109 --> 00:00:17,119 sometimes almost spherical 8 00:00:21,109 --> 00:00:19,119 and so that's what happens in vivo in 9 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:21,119 the human body when you try to do that 10 00:00:25,750 --> 00:00:23,680 in vitro in a test tube or a petri dish 11 00:00:27,189 --> 00:00:25,760 it looks more like layers 12 00:00:28,550 --> 00:00:27,199 just looking at the shape you could 13 00:00:29,669 --> 00:00:28,560 compare that to something that looks 14 00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:29,679 more like a tater tot in 15 00:00:34,790 --> 00:00:32,800 three-dimensionality versus a pancake so 16 00:00:36,709 --> 00:00:34,800 although it's the same material just the 17 00:00:38,869 --> 00:00:36,719 fact that it has a different shape 18 00:00:40,389 --> 00:00:38,879 changes a lot of things so if you don't 19 00:00:42,389 --> 00:00:40,399 have the right shape then you can really 20 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:42,399 conduct the tests as accurately as you 21 00:00:46,069 --> 00:00:44,399 would like to 22 00:00:47,910 --> 00:00:46,079 we're integrating two experiments 23 00:00:50,150 --> 00:00:47,920 scheduled to be launched at an orbital 24 00:00:51,590 --> 00:00:50,160 atk 7. we're hopeful that these two 25 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:51,600 experiments are going to help us in the 26 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:53,840 fight against this devastating disease 27 00:00:57,350 --> 00:00:55,360 i've had the unique opportunity i've 28 00:00:59,270 --> 00:00:57,360 been very fortunate in this regard of 29 00:01:02,310 --> 00:00:59,280 seeing different experiments go to 30 00:01:04,229 --> 00:01:02,320 station and from osteoporosis research 31 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:04,239 to cardiac research 32 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:05,840 to cancer 33 00:01:09,270 --> 00:01:07,760 to drug resistance 34 00:01:11,910 --> 00:01:09,280 all of those 35 00:01:14,469 --> 00:01:11,920 only had a part of the vision being 36 00:01:16,149 --> 00:01:14,479 helping humans go to go to mars and go 37 00:01:18,310 --> 00:01:16,159 beyond the microgravity environment but 38 00:01:20,469 --> 00:01:18,320 mostly are to bring benefits to people 39 00:01:22,630 --> 00:01:20,479 on earth and that's really what 40 00:01:24,550 --> 00:01:22,640 motivates me to keep going knowing that 41 00:01:28,149 --> 00:01:24,560 might bring a little bit of help to to